Bilinguals have distinct linguistic experiences relative to monolinguals, stemming from
interactions with the environment and the individuals therein. Theories of language control …

To achieve fluent language processing as a bilingual, a dominant theoretical framework
assumes that the nontarget language is inhibited. This assumption is based on several …

In individuals who know more than one language, the languages are always active to some
degree. This has consequences for language processing, but bilinguals rarely make …

In the past 20 years, the field of bilingualism has made a substantial effort to better
understand the set of cognitive mechanisms that allow bilinguals to functionally manage and …

When bilinguals switch languages they regulate the more dominant language to enable
spoken production in the less dominant language. How do they engage cognitive control to …

In today's world, more and more people have begun to learn a second language. It has been
shown that their native language is also activated when second language learners intend to …

This study investigated the engagement of domain-general cognitive control during the
comprehension of dense code-switching sentences. Stimulus-locked event-related …

Abstract Models vary in the extent to which language control processes are domain general.
Those that posit that language control is at least partially domain general insist on an …

In recent years, some studies have started to explore the impact of individual general
executive functions (EFs) on bilingual language control. To our knowledge, few studies have …

The classical language switching paradigm using arbitrary cues to indicate the language to
speak in has revealed switching between languages comes at a cost (ie, switch cost) and …