The liver is the primary organ affected by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury after shock,
surgical resection, or transplantation. The actions of myeloid leukocytes have been well …

B cells are induced to enter the cell cycle by stimuli including ligation of the B‐cell receptor
(BCR) complex and Toll‐like receptor (TLR) agonists. This review discusses the contribution …

The pathogenicity of various Streptomyces scabies isolates involved in potato scab disease
was correlated with the production of thaxtomin A. Since calcium is known as an essential …

Hyperosmotic stresses represent one of the major constraints that adversely affect plants
growth, development, and productivity. In this study, the focus was on early responses to …

The cytoplasmic phosphatase, protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 22 (PTPN22),
is a negative regulator of T cell signaling. Genome-wide association studies have shown …

We have reported previously that 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induces
apoptosis in the human lymphoblastic T-cell line L-MAT, although these cells do not express …

We have recently shown that endogenous Annexin-A1 (AnxA1) plays a homeostatic
regulatory role in mature T cells by modulating the strength of TCR signaling. In this study …

Abstract BH3‐only Bcl‐2 homologs are key regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. In
particular, Bim, is critical for mediating apoptosis of hematopoietic cells including B cells …

Calcium ions regulate almost all cellular processes. Inositol 1, 4, 5‐trisphosphate receptors
(IP3Rs) are ubiquitous calcium channels which mediate calcium release primarily from …

The costimulatory receptors CD28 and cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte antigen (CTLA)‐4 and their
ligands, CD80 and CD86, are expressed on T lymphocytes; however, their functional roles …