In recent years, underwater visible light communication (UVLC) has become a potential
wireless carrier candidate for signal transmission in highly critical, unknown, and …

Among constituents of communication architecture, routing is the most energy squeezing
process. In this survey article, we are targeting an innovative aspect of analysis on routing in …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of numerous, tiny, multifunctional sensor nodes for
collection of data and information from various target areas or sensing fields. WSNs can be …

Particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based effective clustering in wireless sensor networks is
proposed. In the existing optimized energy efficient routing protocol (OEERP), during cluster …

Wireless sensor nodes come with small-sized batteries that provide the energy required to
do all kinds of activities. Unnecessary usage of the radio, especially during idle listening …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a simple low-cost approach that can be used in a
distributed environment. A WSN is a group of distributed devices that could be employed to …

Advances in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology have enabled small and low-cost
sensors with the capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is known to be a highly resource constrained class of
network where energy consumption is one of the prime concerns. In this research, a cross …

The main purpose of this study is to present a complete irrigation solution for the farmer
based on wireless sensor network. The challenge is to create an automated irrigation …

The widely acceptable problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is to develop a practical
scheme for data aggregation in the massive range of sensor nodes that are randomly …