The production of plastic products, which requires phthalate plasticizers, has resulted in the
problems for human health, especially that of reproductive health. Phthalate exposure can …

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous compounds that have been known
for their ability to interfere with the action of hormones and affect endocrine pathways …

Microplastics (MPs) are an emerging pollutant that is becoming recognized as an
increasingly serious environmental problem. The biological toxicity and resulting health risks …

Lead, a common metallic contaminant, is widespread in the living environment, and has
deleterious effects on the reproductive systems of humans and animals. Although numerous …

Endocrine disruptors (EDs) interfere with different hormonal and metabolic processes and
disrupt the development of organs and tissues, as well as the reproductive system. In …

Phthalates are a family of high-production volume industrial chemicals used in the
manufacture of plastics. Some phthalates are regulated as endocrine disrupting chemicals …

Exposure to endocrine‐disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is unavoidable, which represents a
public health concern given the ability of EDCs to target the ovary. However, there is a large …

Cadmium (Cd), a known metal contaminant, is widespreadly used in industry, thereby
human health is severely affected through the way of occupational and environmental …

Abstract The plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is known to have endocrine-
disrupting properties mediated by its many metabolites that form upon exposure in biological …

Background: We have previously shown that adult male mice exposure to low doses of an
ubiquitous endocrine disruptor, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), alters courtship …