Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic, non-scarring, immune-mediated skin disease that affects
approximately 0.5–2% of the global population. The etiology of AA is complex and involves …

It is known that the etiology and clinical outcomes of autoimmune diseases are associated
with a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In the case of the genetic factor, the …

Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the
scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. 1 …

The evolution of personalized medicine in dermatology signifies a transformative shift
towards individualized treatments, driven by the integration of biomarkers. These molecular …

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes premature aging of the skin, known
as photoaging. UV radiation induces DNA damage, oxidative stress, inflammatory reactions …

ATOPIC DERMATITIS AND ALOPECIA AREATA ARE TWO AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES THAT
NEED ATTENTION Page 33 Received: 09 March, 2022 Accepted: 20 April, 2022 1972-6945 …