Electrical stimulation has shown to be a promising approach for promoting osseointegration
in bone anchoring implants, where osseointegration defines the biological bonding between …

The development of new biomaterials and medical devices has become a growing field of
interdisciplinary research. The medical devices for tissue and cell treatments are being …

Malocclusion is a prevalent dental health problem plaguing over 56% worldwide.
Mechanical orthodontic aligners render directional teeth movement extensively used for …

Background Electrical stimulation is used for enhanced bone fracture healing.
Electrochemical processes occur during the electrical stimulation at the electrodes and …

Piezoelectric biomaterials have attracted considerable attention in dental medicine due to
their unique ability to convert mechanical force into electricity and catalyze reactions. These …

Research has demonstrated a significant correlation between the skeletal and immune
systems. Moreover, piezoelectric materials can affect macrophage polarization, thereby …

Barium titanate (BaTiO3) piezoelectric ceramic may be a potential alternative for promoting
osseointegration due to its piezoelectric properties similar to bone electric potentials …

Achieving osseointegration is a fundamental requirement for many orthopaedic, oral, and
craniofacial implants. Osseointegration typically takes three to 6 months, during which time …

Background Bioelectric signals, whether exogenous or endogenous, play crucial roles in the
life processes of organisms. Recently, the significance of bioelectricity in the field of dentistry …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation is a prospective non-invasive and safe
physical therapy strategy for accelerating bone repair. PEMFs can activate signalling …