Cell therapies, such as immune cell and stem cell therapies, are being preclinically and
clinically explored for the treatment of various diseases, but are often limited by low efficacy …

Infectious diseases and cancer evade immune surveillance using similar mechanisms.
Targeting immune mechanisms using common strategies thus represents a promising …

Translating medical microrobots into clinics requires tracking, localization, and performing
assigned medical tasks at target locations, which can only happen when appropriate design …

Immunotherapy has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic modality for the treatment
of various diseases such as cancer, inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and infectious …

The precise manipulation of PANoptosis, a newly defined cell death pathway encompassing
pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis, is highly desired to achieve safer cancer …

The rapid advancement of synthetic biology and nanoscience has given rise to a new
research field, known as nanoscale synthetic biology (NSB). This field emphasizes the …

Cell backpacks present significant potential in both therapeutic and diagnostic applications,
making it essential to further explore their interactions with host cells. Current evidence …

There is a renewed interest in neutrophil biology, largely instigated by their prominence in
cancer. From an immunologist's perspective, a conceptual breakthrough is the realization …

Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has shown great success in the clinic for treating hematologic
malignancies. However, solid tumor treatment with ACT monotherapy is still challenging …

Conspectus Natural or bioengineered living organisms (including mammalian cells,
bacteria, microalgaes, yeast, viruses, plant cells, and the multiple organism community) …