Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most devastating diseases that considerably cripple
the global poultry industry. Because of its enormous socioeconomic importance and …

Recombinant Newcastle disease (ND) subunit vaccines are safe, efficacious, and
compatible with DIVA strategies. Hence, are promising alternatives to conventional live and …

Paramyxoviruses, such as Newcastle disease virus (NDV), assemble in and bud from
plasma membranes of infected cells. To explore the role of each of the NDV structural …

Many pleomorphic, lipid-enveloped viruses encode matrix proteins that direct their assembly
and budding, but the mechanism of this process is unclear. We have combined X-ray …

Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) genotype VII is a highly pathogenic Orthoavulavirus that
has caused multiple outbreaks among poultry in Egypt since 2011. This study aimed to …

Since the SARS-CoV-2 infection was identified in December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 infection
has rapidly spread worldwide and has become a significant pandemic disease. In addition …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) released from avian cells expressing the Newcastle disease virus
(NDV) strain AV proteins NP, M, HN (hemagglutinin-neuraminidase), and F were …

The pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause
of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Worldwide efforts are being made to develop …

Membrane lipid raft domains are thought to be sites of assembly for many enveloped
viruses. The roles of both classical lipid rafts and lipid rafts associated with the membrane …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, initiates infection with attachment
of the viral hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein to sialic acid-containing receptors …