Central nervous system lipoproteins: ApoE and regulation of cholesterol metabolism

RW Mahley - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
ApoE on high-density lipoproteins is primarily responsible for lipid transport and cholesterol
homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Normally produced mostly by astrocytes …

Effects of antioxidant enzymes in the molecular control of reactive oxygen species toxicology

JM Mates - Toxicology, 2000 - Elsevier
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are produced during normal cellular function. ROS include
hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide. They are very …

Diabetes mellitus and risk of dementia: A meta‐analysis of prospective observational studies

K Gudala, D Bansal, F Schifano… - Journal of diabetes …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Aims/Introduction The aim of the present study was to investigate the association
between diabetes and the risk of all type dementia (ATD), A lzheimer's disease (AD) and …

CNS synaptogenesis promoted by glia-derived cholesterol

DH Mauch, K Nagler, S Schumacher, C Goritz… - Science, 2001 - science.org
The molecular mechanisms controlling synaptogenesis in the central nervous system (CNS)
are poorly understood. Previous reports showed that a glia-derived factor strongly promotes …

Type 2 diabetes, APOE gene, and the risk for dementia and related pathologies: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study

R Peila, BL Rodriguez, LJ Launer - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Type 2 diabetes may be a risk factor for dementia, but the associated pathological
mechanisms remains unclear. We evaluated the association of diabetes alone or combined …

Cholesterol metabolism in the brain

JM Dietschy, SD Turley - Current opinion in lipidology, 2001 - journals.lww.com
The central nervous system accounts for only 2% of the whole body mass but contains
almost a quarter of the unesterified cholesterol present in the whole individual. This sterol is …

Cholesterol homeostasis and function in neurons of the central nervous system

FW Pfrieger - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS, 2003 - Springer
Cholesterol is a multifacetted molecule. First, it serves as an essential membrane
component, as a cofactor for signaling molecules and as a precursor for steroid hormones; …

Neurodegenerative disorders: the role of peroxynitrite

F Torreilles, S Salman-Tabcheh, MC Guérin… - Brain Research …, 1999 - Elsevier
Inflammatory reaction is thought to be an important contributor to neuronal damage in
neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) …

[HTML][HTML] Role of cholesterol in synapse formation and function

FW Pfrieger - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes, 2003 - Elsevier
Cholesterol is a multifaceted molecule, which serves as essential membrane component, as
cofactor for signaling molecules and as precursor for steroid hormones. Consequently …

Outsourcing in the brain: do neurons depend on cholesterol delivery by astrocytes?

FW Pfrieger - Bioessays, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Brain function depends on the cooperation between highly specialized cells. Neurons
generate electrical signals and glial cells provide structural and metabolic support. Here, I …