Caffeine intake during pregnancy is common. Caffeine crosses the placenta, raising
concerns about its possible deleterious effects on the developing embryo/fetus. Studies on …

During pregnancy, cycles of hypoxia and oxidative stress play a key role in the proper
development of the fetus. Hypoxia during the first weeks is crucial for placental development …

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world. The impact of coffee
consumption on human health has been the subject of many clinical studies and meta …

Antecedentes: La cafeína es un alcaloide natural, antagonista competitivo de los receptores
de adenosina. El contenido de cafeína depende del tipo de producto, factores ambientales …

Background: Caffeine is a natural alkaloid, competitive antagonist of adenosine receptors.
The caffeine content depends on the type of product, environmental factors, planting and …