Simple Summary Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It is estimated
that 2.3 million new cases of BC are diagnosed globally each year. Based on mRNA gene …

Cancer is now considered a tumor microenvironment (TME) disease, although it was
originally thought to be a cell and gene expression disorder. Over the past 20 years …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an industrial compound used extensively to produce synthetic
polymers, such as epoxy resins, which are incorporated into the inner coating of metal cans …

Wnt signaling is one of the central mechanisms regulating tissue morphogenesis during
embryogenesis and repair. The pivot of this signaling cascade is the Wnt ligand, which binds …

Metastasis has intrigued researchers for more than 100 years. Despite the development of
technologies and therapeutic strategies, metastasis is still the major cause of cancer-related …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a kind of breast cancer that lacks estrogen,
progesterone, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. This cancer is responsible for …

Breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer death in the world and the second
most common fatal cancer in women. Epidemiological studies and clinical data have …

Carcinogenesis is the process whereby a normal cell is transformed into a neoplastic cell.
This action involves several steps starting with initiation and followed by promotion and …

Cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide. The silent activation of cellular factors
responsible for deviation from normal regulatory pathways leads to the development of …

The proliferation and metastasis ability of tumors are mediate by the" mutual dialogue"
between cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Extracellular vesicles (EVs), mainly …