Discovery and validation of biomarkers to aid the development of safe and effective pain therapeutics: challenges and opportunities
Pain medication plays an important role in the treatment of acute and chronic pain
conditions, but some drugs, opioids in particular, have been overprescribed or prescribed …
conditions, but some drugs, opioids in particular, have been overprescribed or prescribed …
Understanding deep learning techniques for recognition of human emotions using facial expressions: A comprehensive survey
Emotion recognition plays a significant role in cognitive psychology research. However,
measuring emotions is a challenging task. Thus, several approaches have been designed …
measuring emotions is a challenging task. Thus, several approaches have been designed …
Survey on rgb, 3d, thermal, and multimodal approaches for facial expression recognition: History, trends, and affect-related applications
CA Corneanu, MO Simón, JF Cohn… - IEEE transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Facial expressions are an important way through which humans interact socially. Building a
system capable of automatically recognizing facial expressions from images and video has …
system capable of automatically recognizing facial expressions from images and video has …
Automatic facial expression recognition using features of salient facial patches
Extraction of discriminative features from salient facial patches plays a vital role in effective
facial expression recognition. The accurate detection of facial landmarks improves the …
facial expression recognition. The accurate detection of facial landmarks improves the …
Automatic analysis of facial actions: A survey
As one of the most comprehensive and objective ways to describe facial expressions, the
Facial Action Coding System (FACS) has recently received significant attention. Over the …
Facial Action Coding System (FACS) has recently received significant attention. Over the …
Face alignment by coarse-to-fine shape searching
We present a novel face alignment framework based on coarse-to-fine shape searching.
Unlike the conventional cascaded regression approaches that start with an initial shape and …
Unlike the conventional cascaded regression approaches that start with an initial shape and …
Facing imbalanced data--recommendations for the use of performance metrics
Recognizing facial action units (AUs) is important for situation analysis and automated video
annotation. Previous work has emphasized face tracking and registration and the choice of …
annotation. Previous work has emphasized face tracking and registration and the choice of …
Automatic recognition methods supporting pain assessment: A survey
Pain is a complex phenomenon, involving sensory and emotional experience, that is often
poorly understood, especially in infants, anesthetized patients, and others who cannot …
poorly understood, especially in infants, anesthetized patients, and others who cannot …
Disfa: A spontaneous facial action intensity database
SM Mavadati, MH Mahoor, K Bartlett… - IEEE Transactions …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Access to well-labeled recordings of facial expression is critical to progress in automated
facial expression recognition. With few exceptions, publicly available databases are limited …
facial expression recognition. With few exceptions, publicly available databases are limited …
Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a pain assessment tool in horses undergoing routine castration
E Dalla Costa, M Minero, D Lebelt, D Stucke, E Canali… - PLoS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background The assessment of pain is critical for the welfare of horses, in particular when
pain is induced by common management procedures such as castration. Existing pain …
pain is induced by common management procedures such as castration. Existing pain …