A survey on 5G radio access network energy efficiency: Massive MIMO, lean carrier design, sleep modes, and machine learning

D López-Pérez, A De Domenico… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cellular networks have changed the world we are living in, and the fifth generation (5G) of
radio technology is expected to further revolutionise our everyday lives by enabling a high …

Energy-efficient base-stations sleep-mode techniques in green cellular networks: A survey

J Wu, Y Zhang, M Zukerman… - … surveys & tutorials, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Due to global climate change as well as economic concern of network operators, energy
consumption of the infrastructure of cellular networks, or “Green Cellular Networking,” has …

Green communication in next generation cellular networks: A survey

P Gandotra, RK Jha, S Jain - IEEE access, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In order to meet the intense user demands, the 5G networks are evolving, and will be
available by 2020. The unfolding cellular technology has raised the energy consumption in …

5G mobile: Spectrum broadening to higher-frequency bands to support high data rates

Y Wang, J Li, L Huang, Y Jing… - IEEE Vehicular …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Next-generation [fifth-generation (5G)] mobile systems are broadening their spectrum to
higher-frequency bands (above 6 GHz) to support a high data rate up to multigigabits per …

Energy efficient transmission trends towards future green cognitive radio networks (5G): Progress, taxonomy and open challenges

A Srivastava, MS Gupta, G Kaur - Journal of Network and Computer …, 2020 - Elsevier
With the growing cognizance about environmental concern and global warming-related to
communication technologies, the researchers have been seeking some solutions to …

Base station ON-OFF switching in 5G wireless networks: Approaches and challenges

M Feng, S Mao, T Jiang - IEEE Wireless Communications, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To achieve the expected 1000x data rates under the exponential growth of traffic demand, a
large number of BSs or APs will be deployed in 5G wireless systems to support high data …

Spatial modeling of the traffic density in cellular networks

D Lee, S Zhou, X Zhong, Z Niu, X Zhou… - IEEE Wireless …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modeling and simulation of a cellular network typically assumes that the target area is
divided into regular hexagonal cells and mobile stations (MSs) are uniformly scattered in …

A survey on green mobile networking: From the perspectives of network operators and mobile users

M Ismail, W Zhuang, E Serpedin… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Efficient usage of energy in wireless networks represents a major concern in academia and
industry, mainly because of environmental, financial, and quality-of-experience …

The learning and prediction of application-level traffic data in cellular networks

R Li, Z Zhao, J Zheng, C Mei, Y Cai… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Traffic learning and prediction is at the heart of the evaluation of the performance of
telecommunications networks and attracts a lot of attention in wired broadband networks …

Measurements and modelling of base station power consumption under real traffic loads

J Lorincz, T Garma, G Petrovic - Sensors, 2012 - mdpi.com
Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular
network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or …