Co-production is one of the most important ideas in the theory and practice of knowledge
and governance for global sustainability, including ecology and biodiversity conservation. A …

Summary The Open Science [OS] movement aims to foster the wide dissemination, scrutiny
and re-use of research components for the good of science and society. This Element …

Artificial intelligence (AI) can perform core research tasks such as generating research
questions, processing data, and solving problems. We shift the focus from AI as a “worker” to …

This study advances understanding of gender pay gaps by examining organizational
variation. The gender pay gap literature supplies mechanisms but does not attend to …

Millions of scholars use academic social media to share their work and construct themselves
as legitimate and productive workers. An analysis of Academia. edu updates ideas about …

How are “interesting” research problems identified and made durable by academic
researchers, particularly in situations defined by multiple evaluation principles? Building on …

R&D collaborations between industry, government, civil society, and research (also known
as 'quadruple helix collaborations'(QHCs)) have recently gained attention from R&D …

The distribution of credit, resources and opportunities in science is heavily skewed due to
unjust practices and incentives, hardwired into science's rules, guidelines and conventions …

For collaborative research to be successful, understanding and solving collaboration
problems is of paramount importance. However, theory-driven research on this issue at a …

The development and successful implementation of R&D policies depends on
understanding patterns of scientific collaboration (SC). Existing studies on SC typically focus …