The influence of seasonally frozen ground (SFG) on water, energy, and solute fluxes is
important in cold climate regions. The hydrological role of permafrost is now being actively …

Soil water and salt movement in freezing-thawing periods play an important role in the
agricultural ecological environment. Field experiments show a non-synchronized movement …

Snow and frozen soil are important factors that influence terrestrial water and energy
balances through snowpack accumulation and melt and soil freeze‐thaw. In this study, a …

With global warming, the soil freeze-thaw state has greatly changed, which has profoundly
impacted the balance between water resources, ecological security and regional agriculture …

We examined the seasonality of photosynthesis in 46 evergreen needleleaf (evergreen
needleleaf forests (ENF)) and deciduous broadleaf (deciduous broadleaf forests (DBF)) …

An understanding of heat transport and water flow in unsaturated soils experiencing freezing
and thawing is important when considering hydrological and thermal processes in cold …

This study investigates the response mechanisms between soil water-heat transfer and
environmental factors during freeze-thaw periods and establishes soil water-heat transfer …

Traditional agricultural or eco-hydrological models usually ignore soil deformation and its
impact on hydrothermal properties when simulating soil water, heat, and salt transport under …

Understanding water infiltration into frozen soil is important for preventing soil erosion and
managing soil water and nutrients. In this study, we performed a column experiment on …

The goal of this study was to explore the effect of the collocation coverage of snow and straw
on the complexity variation of soil water and heat and its appropriate evaluation method …