Recent discussions around police reform have acquired a significant degree of traction.
Within these discussions have been calls to remove the police as primary responders to …

Previous research has suggested that tactical officers across North America commonly
respond to calls characterized as 'routine,'which has raised significant concerns. However …

The article brings together contemporary research on how new forms of data are reshaping
policing and police organizations. A systematic review of 192 papers (1970–2022) identifies …

This paper describes the scale and composition of emergency demand for police services in
Detroit, United States. The contribution is made in replication and extension of analyses …

This article argues that as a consequence of austerity, police in England and Wales have
taken over important roles in welfare and social policy institutions. This renders those …

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic not only threatened individuals' physical health but
also caused a serious strain on mental health and access to care. Analyzing 4 years of data …

Research summary Inspired by studies on crime concentration, scholars have begun
examining the spatial patterns of other issues under the police mandate, such as calls for …

Locating specialized mental healthcare services in the neighborhood of people with severe
mental illnesses (SMI) has been suggested as a way of improving treatment outcomes by …

Objective Police officers often find themselves responding to calls that do not involve
criminal behavior, but calls related to individuals experiencing emotional distress or mental …

Objectives: Compare qualitative coding of instruction tuned large language models (IT-
LLMs) against human coders in classifying the presence or absence of vulnerability in …