Limited permeability through the stratum corneum (SC) is a major obstacle for numerous
skin care products. One promising approach is to use lipid nanoparticles as they not only …

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting mainly the skin but which can be
complicated by psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This autoimmune skin disorder concerns 2–5% of …

Oral lichen planus (OLP) and recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) are chronic inflammatory
conditions often characterised by erosive and/or painful oral lesions that have a …

Lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPNs) exhibit several advantages over polymeric and
non-polymeric systems in terms of improved drug loading, controlled release, stability, and …

Introduction Psoriasis is identified as an inflammatory, chronic, auto-immune disease
requiring long-term treatment, imposing an unnecessary burden on the patient. A significant …

The current study, for the first time, attempts to co-encapsulate Bacillus coagulans spores as
probiotics and vitamin B9 in the polysaccharide-based matrix for their targeted delivery …

Background/Aims: Androgenetic alopecia is an extremely common dermatological disorder
affecting both men and women. Oral finasteride (FNS), a synthetic 4-aza-3-oxosteroid …

Clobetasol propionate (CLO) is a potent glucocorticoid used to treat inflammation-based
skin, scalp, and hair disorders. In such conditions, hair follicles (HF) are not only the target …

Psoriasis is a dermatological chronic skin condition with underlying autoimmune etiology. It
deeply affects patients' quality of life. Therefore, it was an interesting target for researchers …

Introduction: Due to the well-organized structure and barrier function of the skin, it is
generally difficult for drugs applied directly on the surface of skin to reach their expected site …