Abstracts Sewage sludge (mainly composed of excessive bio-sludge) is an inevitable by-
product of biological wastewater treatment process and contains various toxic substances …

Sludge disposal is an integral part of wastewater treatment systems, and its cost usually
accounts for more than half of the total operation cost. Sludge disposal technology is facing …

Coagulation is one of the most widely used technologies in water/wastewater treatment. In
recent years, titanium (Ti) coagulants have attracted increasing attention due to their …

Coagulation is a conventional method in water treatment. In recent decades, with the rapid
development of membrane filtration, the use of coagulation is facing some new challenges …

In view of the insufficient coagulation efficiency of traditional inorganic coagulants, a series
of Al-Ti gels with different Ti/triethanolamine (TEA), Ti/H 2 O, and Ti/Al molar ratios were …

Coagulation/flocculation is considered an economical and practical technology to remove
refractory organic matter from wastewater. Coagulants containing chlorine may release …

Current technologies for water purification are limited by their contaminant-specific removal
capability, requiring multiple processes to meet water quality objectives. Here we show an …

Among various aqua remediation technologies, separation aims at cleaning pollutants by
isolating them despite their destruction; solutes can also be recovered after the process …

Groundwater fluoride pollution is a worldwide problem that threatens human health and
drinking water. Economical and efficient coagulation is the most widely used defluorination …

Organic-inorganic hybrid coagulants combine the advantages of organic and inorganic
components. In this study, magnetic loading-enhanced coagulation was employed to further …