Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) realizes Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) as a dynamic
environment of battery-powered sensor nodes. These nodes are carefully built to monitor …

This paper explores the transformative integration of deep learning applications in the
deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). As WSNs continue to play a pivotal role in …

Cluster-based hierarchical routing protocols play an essential role in decreasing the energy
consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low-energy adaptive clustering …

An industry-wide paradigm change has been sparked by the growth of Internet of Things
(IoT)-based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which has made reliable and effective …

Optimization approaches in machine learning (ML) are essential for training models to
obtain high performance across numerous domains. The article provides a comprehensive …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), coverage is a significant indicator of the quality of
service. However, full coverage is not feasible to achieve due to coverage holes (CH) in the …

In order to meet the growing needs for wireless communication in dynamic and diverse
circumstances, Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) have evolved as a transformational …

Smartphones have become an vital contraption in agribusiness when you consider that their
movability arrange with developing, the price of the tool is relatively on hand, and their …

Sensor network is one of the leading exploration fields recently that may be used in almost
every field. The outdated LEACH routing protocol is still reflected for the various research …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has induced many advances in the modern world, thus
always arousing great interest from the scientific community. Due to a large number of …