Cytokines induced during influenza virus infection

T Betakova, A Kostrabova, V Lachova… - Current …, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Influenza A virus is one of the major human pathogens. The influenza infection can pass out
without any subclinical symptoms or infestation can appear in upper respiratory tract as well …

Roles of the non-structural proteins of influenza A virus

W Hao, L Wang, S Li - Pathogens, 2020 - mdpi.com
Influenza A virus (IAV) is a segmented, negative single-stranded RNA virus that causes
seasonal epidemics and has a potential for pandemics. Several viral proteins are not …

Evolution and virulence of influenza A virus protein PB1-F2

RP Kamal, IV Alymova, IA York - International journal of molecular …, 2017 - mdpi.com
PB1-F2 is an accessory protein of most human, avian, swine, equine, and canine influenza
A viruses (IAVs). Although it is dispensable for virus replication and growth, it plays …

Pigs are highly susceptible to but do not transmit mink-derived highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3. 4.4 b

T Kwon, JD Trujillo, M Carossino, EL Lyoo… - Emerging Microbes & …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Rapid evolution of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) is driven by antigenic
drift but also by reassortment, which might result in robust replication in and transmission to …

Comparison of pathogenicity and transmissibility of influenza B and D viruses in pigs

J Lee, L Wang, R Palinski, T Walsh, D He, Y Li, R Wu… - Viruses, 2019 - mdpi.com
Influenza viruses are important pathogens causing respiratory disease in humans and
animals. In contrast to influenza A virus (IAV) that can infect a wide range of animal species …

Influenza A virus PB1-F2 protein: An ambivalent innate immune modulator and virulence factor

PHH Cheung, TWT Lee, CP Chan… - Journal of Leukocyte …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Influenza A virus (IAV) causes not only seasonal respiratory illness, but also outbreaks of
more severe disease and pandemics when novel strains emerge as a result of reassortment …

Quantitative approach to assess influenza a virus fitness and transmission in guinea pigs

S Danzy, AC Lowen, J Steel - Journal of Virology, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Efforts to estimate the risk posed by potentially pandemic influenza A viruses (IAVs) and to
understand the mechanisms governing interspecies transmission have been hampered by a …

Bat influenza vectored NS1-truncated live vaccine protects pigs against heterologous virus challenge

J Lee, Y Li, Y Li, AG Cino-Ozuna, M Duff, Y Lang, J Ma… - Vaccine, 2021 - Elsevier
Swine influenza is an important disease for the swine industry. Currently used whole
inactivated virus (WIV) vaccines can induce vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory …

A single amino acid at position 431 of the PB2 protein determines the virulence of H1N1 swine influenza viruses in mice

C Xu, B Xu, Y Wu, S Yang, Y Jia, W Liang… - Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Genetic reassortments occurred continuously among multiple subtypes or genotypes of
influenza viruses prevalent in pigs. Of note, some reassortant viruses bearing the internal …

PB1-F2 长度改变对H3N2 犬流感病毒影响的研究.

原耀贤, 李舜, 何威, 李康健, 马春全… - Chinese Journal of …, 2022 - search.ebscohost.com
H3N2 犬流感病毒(H3N2 CIV) 是流感病毒在进化过程中新形成的一个分支,
在我国多地的犬中广泛流行. PB1-F2 蛋白是甲型流感病毒的毒力因子, 并可能与流感病毒的跨 …