The combination of pharmacology and transcranial magnetic stimulation to study the effects
of drugs on TMS-evoked EMG responses (pharmaco-TMS-EMG) has considerably improved …

Over the last years, a surge of empirical studies converged on complexity-related measures
as reliable markers of consciousness across many different conditions, such as sleep …

What is the level of consciousness of the psychedelic state? Empirically, measures of neural
signal diversity such as entropy and Lempel-Ziv (LZ) complexity score higher for wakeful rest …

One challenging aspect of the clinical assessment of brain-injured, unresponsive patients is
the lack of an objective measure of consciousness that is independent of the subject's ability …

A common endpoint of general anesthetics is behavioral unresponsiveness [1], which is
commonly associated with loss of consciousness. However, subjects can become …

Highlights•Most of the brain's early computations can be performed in a non-conscious
mode.•Conscious perception results in an amplification, propagation and integration of brain …

Emerging neural theories of consciousness suggest a correlation between a specific type of
neural dynamical complexity and the level of consciousness: When awake and aware …

A key aspect of consciousness is that it represents bound or integrated information,
prompting an increasing conviction that the physical substrate of consciousness must be …

Entropy is a powerful tool for quantification of the brain function and its information
processing capacity. This is evident in its broad domain of applications that range from …

A broad range of evidence regarding the functional organization of the vertebrate brain–
spanning from comparative neurology to experimental psychology and neurophysiology to …