Over the last decade, 3D bioprinting has received immense attention from research
communities for developing functional tissues. Thanks to the complexity of tissues, various …

Bioprinting technologies have been advancing at the convergence of automation,
digitalization, and new tissue engineering (TE) approaches. In situ bioprinting may be …

The emerging 3D printing technique allows for tailoring hydrogel‐based soft structure tissue
scaffolds for individualized therapy of osteochondral defects. However, the weak mechanical …

Recent developments in 3D printing (3DP) research have led to a variety of scaffold designs
and techniques for osteochondral tissue engineering; however, the simultaneous …

Osteochondral defects cannot be adequately self-repaired due to the presence of the
sophisticated hierarchical structure and the lack of blood supply in cartilage. Thus, one of the …

Osteochondral (OC) defects pose an enormous challenge with no entirely satisfactory repair
strategy to date. Herein, a 3D printed gradient hydrogel scaffold with a similar structure to …

Electrospinning is a simple, cost-effective, flexible, and feasible continuous micro-nano
polymer fiber preparation technology that has attracted extensive scientific and industrial …

The reconstruction of musculoskeletal defects is a constant challenge for orthopaedic
surgeons. Musculoskeletal injuries such as fractures, chondral lesions, infections and tumor …

Background: The management of cartilage and osteochondral lesions in the knee remains
problematic and controversial. Our group reported the 2-year and 5-year results of a …

We present a new approach which aims to translate freeform biofabrication into the surgical
field, while staying true to the practical constraints of the operating theatre. Herein we …