Dysphagia is a syndrome of abnormal eating function resulting from a variety of causative
diseases, and is associated with malnutrition. To date, the swallowing function has been …

High-resolution ultrasound is preferred as the first-line imaging modality for evaluation of
superficial soft tissues, such as the facial muscles. In contrast to magnetic resonance …

Background: The grading process in facial palsy (FP) patients is crucial for time-and cost-
effective therapy decision-making. The House-Brackmann scale (HBS) represents the most …

Applying thermal imaging sensor to air conditioner for monitoring human thermal sensation
and achieving dynamic settings may satisfy occupants' thermal needs while saving energy …

Background: Synkinesis of the facial musculature is a detrimental sequalae in post-paralytic
facial palsy (PPFP) patients. Detailed knowledge on the technical requirements and device …

Introduction: In this study we introduce quantitative facial muscle ultrasound as a diagnostic
tool for patients with chronic unilateral facial palsy. Methods: Muscle area, thickness, and …

The mentalis muscle is now considered key structures when performing procedures for
rejuvenating the lower face. The aim of this study was to determine the anatomical …

Introduction: Ultrasonography can detect structural muscle changes caused by
neuromuscular disease, but it has not yet been applied to facial nerve diseases. Quantitative …

Abstract Introduction/Aims One of the most distinct clinical features of facioscapulohumeral
muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is facial weakness. It leads to diminished facial expression and …

Background The efficacy of facial muscle exercises (FMEs) for facial rejuvenation is
controversial. In the majority of previous studies, nonquantitative assessment tools were …