2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Modes of climate variability affect global and regional climates on different spatio-temporal
scales, and they have important impacts on human activities and ecosystems. As these …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

Examining the North Atlantic Oscillation, East Atlantic Pattern, and Jet Variability since 1685
in: Journal of Climate Volume 32 Issue 19 (2019) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

Reconstruction of the North Atlantic jet stream (NAJ) presents a critical, albeit largely
unconstrained, paleoclimatic target. Models suggest northward migration and changing …

Abstract The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the major atmospheric mode that controls
winter European climate variability because its strength and phase determine regional …

European hydroclimate shows a high degree of variability on every time scale. The
variability is controlled by natural processes such as Atlantic ocean cycles, changes in solar …

Ice-core timescales are vital for the understanding of past climate; hence they should be
updated whenever significant amounts of new data become available. Here, the Greenland …

Based on a multi-dating and multi-proxy approach, we reconstruct Late Holocene
environmental changes derived from sediments of Schweriner See, a large lowland lake in …

Improving our knowledge of the temporal and spatial variability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet
(AIS) surface mass balance (SMB) is crucial to reduce the uncertainties of past, present, and …