Levothyroxine (l-thyroxine, l-T4) is a drug of choice for treating congenital and primary
hypothyroidism. Although clinically significant interactions between l-T4 and food can alter …

Since the beginning of the 21st century, interest in vegan diets has been rapidly increasing
in most countries. Misconceptions about vegan diets are widespread among the general …

Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune disease worldwide,
characterized by chronic inflammation and circulating autoantibodies against thyroid …

Microcystins (MCs) produced by some cyanobacteria can cause toxicity in animals and
humans. In recent years, growing evidence suggests that MCs can act as endocrine …

Biomarker detection has attracted increasing interest in recent years due to the minimally or
non-invasive sampling process. Single entity analysis of biomarkers is expected to provide …

Purpose To provide an overview of consequences of undertreatment with levothyroxine
(LT4) in the common non-communicable disease, hypothyroidism. Methods Narrative review …

Imbalances in thyroid hormones have been linked with Alzheimer's dementia. Several
studies have reported an association between thyroid disorders, such as hyper-or …

The aim of this scoping review was to conduct evidence-based documentations between
calcium (Ca) intake and health outcomes for updating dietary reference values (DRVs) and …

Human healthcare is one of the most important issues in society to ensure that patients
receive the care they require as quickly as possible. One of the disorders that affects the …

Thyroid hormones (THs) play an important role in the regulation of energy metabolism. They
also take part in processes associated with the central nervous system (CNS), including …