In this work the authors summarize the extensive information available concerning the best-
known variant muscular structure in the region of the human axilla–the axillary arch …

In order to study the incidence of the axillary arch in the Bulgarian population, we examined
the axillary regions of 56 formol–carbol fixed human cadavers and observed two cases with …

Langer's axillary arch is a recognized muscular anomaly characterized by an accessory
muscular band crossing the axilla that rarely causes symptoms. We describe a patient who …

The axillary arch is the main variation of the axillary muscle. It was first described by Ramsay
in 1795. In its classical form, it arises from the latissimus dorsi muscle and extends from this …

Background and objectives Latissimus dorsi, an anatomical landmark for axillary lymph
node dissection, was reported to harbor an anatomical variation named Langer's axillary …

OBJECTIVE: The neurodynamic test of the median nerve (ULNT1) is frequently used to
assess the mechanics and physiology of the brachial plexus and median nerve. The present …

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of isolated muscular variance, side and hand
dominance on elbow-extension range-of-motion (EE-ROM) of the median nerve upper limb …

Abstract Purpose “Axillary Arch”(AA) is the main musculotendinous variation of the axillary
region. The aim of this study was to reveal the frequency, anatomical properties, and …

Many origins and insertions of an axillary muscular slip (also known as Langer's or axillary
arch muscles) have been documented previously. In this report, we found duplicated axillary …

The breast is an organ that has captured the imagination of mankind since the beginning of
our existence. It serves the dual function of an end organ, influenced by the endocrine …