Flow Mechanics in Ablative Thermal Protection Systems

NN Mansour, F Panerai, J Lachaud… - Annual Review of Fluid …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Ablative thermal protection systems have experienced renewed interest in the past decade
owing to the retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet and the US presidential mandate to …

Gradient fiber-reinforced aerogel composites using surface ceramicizable-resin densification with outstanding ablation resistance for high-temperature thermal …

H Wang, Y Pan, X Jin, C Wu, H Huang, X Yan… - … Science and Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
Fiber-reinforced aerogel composites (FACs) can be applied to the thermal protection system
of aerospace vehicles, but the ablative recession is unsatisfactory. We report a novel quartz …

Micro-tomography based analysis of thermal conductivity, diffusivity and oxidation behavior of rigid and flexible fibrous insulators

F Panerai, JC Ferguson, J Lachaud, A Martin… - International Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Material properties and oxidation behavior of low-density felts used as substrates for
conformal carbon/phenolic ablators were compared with those of a rigid carbon fiber …

Decomposition of carbon/phenolic composites for aerospace heatshields: Detailed speciation of phenolic resin pyrolysis products

F Torres-Herrador, A Eschenbacher, J Coheur… - Aerospace Science and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Thermal Protection Materials (TPM) such as carbon/phenolic composites are used
to protect spacecraft structures from extreme conditions. This protection is, in part, achieved …

Decomposition of phenolic impregnated carbon ablator (PICA) as a function of temperature and heating rate

BK Bessire, TK Minton - ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017 - ACS Publications
Material response models for phenolic-based thermal protection systems (TPSs) for
atmospheric entry are limited by the lack of knowledge of the nonequilibrium processes that …

Ablative thermal protection system under uncertainties including pyrolysis gas composition

M Rivier, J Lachaud, PM Congedo - Aerospace Science and Technology, 2019 - Elsevier
Spacecrafts such as Stardust (NASA, 2006) are protected by an ablative Thermal Protection
System (TPS) for their hypersonic atmospheric entry. A new generation of TPS material …

Microstructure and ablation behavior of an affordable and reliable nanostructured Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator (PICA)

M Natali, I Puri, JM Kenny, L Torre, M Rallini - Polymer Degradation and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Among polymeric Thermal Protection System (TPS) materials, Phenolic
Impregnated Carbon Ablators (PICAs) offer substantial specific weight reduction. A …

Transport properties for neutral C, H, N, O, and Si-containing species and mixtures from the Gordon and McBride thermodynamic database

G Bellas Chatzigeorgis, JB Haskins, JB Scoggins - Physics of Fluids, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Accurate transport properties of non-ionized gas mixtures of C, H, O, N, and Si-containing
species at temperatures up to 4000 K are essential in many scientific fields. Mixture transport …

In-depth understanding on the early stage of phenolic resin thermal pyrolysis through ReaxFF-molecular dynamics simulation

X Xing, X Niu, Y Liu, C Yang, S Wang, Y Li… - Polymer Degradation and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Phenolic resin (PR) is a commonly used thermosetting resin, which underwent more than
100 years of development. Particularly, PR matrix composites have been widely employed …

Effect of mesophase pitch incorporation on the ablation behavior and mechanism of phenolic composites

Y Huang, H Zhang, X Zhang, L Yan… - Industrial & …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Phenolic resin plays a critical role in ablative thermal protection materials. However, its
ablation and insulation properties need to be further improved to meet the growing …