Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common age-associated
neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting mainly the
elderly, although a small proportion of PD patients develop the illness at a much younger …

Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) represents a complex interaction between the inherent
vulnerability of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system, a possible genetic predisposition, and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is an advanced neurodegenerative disease (NDD) caused by the
degeneration of dopaminergic neurons (DNs) in the substantia nigra (SN). As PD is an age …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterised by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the
substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Inflammation may be associated with the …

The so-called reactive oxygen species (ROS) are defined as oxygen-containing species that
are more reactive than O 2 itself, which include hydrogen peroxide and superoxide …

Parkinson's disease is a chronic, debilitating neurodegenerative movement disorder
characterized by progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is known to be a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative
disease caused by a selective degeneration of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons in the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia
nigra of the brain. Since there are limited treatment options for PD, neuroprotective agents …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common aging-related neurodegenerative
disease worldwide. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are critical events in the …