Climate change has often led to unequal shifts in the seasonal timing (phenology) of
interacting species, such as consumers and their resource, leading to phenological …

Climate change may lead to phenological mismatches, where the timing of critical events
between interacting species becomes desynchronized, with potential negative …

Differences in phenological responses to climate change among species can desynchronise
ecological interactions and thereby threaten ecosystem function. To assess these threats …

Changes in phenology in response to ongoing climate change have been observed in
numerous taxa around the world. Differing rates of phenological shifts across trophic levels …

Climate warming affects the rate and timing of the development in ectothermic organisms.
Short‐living, ectothermic organisms (including many insects) showing thermal plasticity in …

Shifts in the phenologies of coexistence species are altering the temporal structure of natural
communities worldwide. However, predicting how these changes affect the structure and …

Almost all organisms on Earth exhibit ontogenetic niche shifts, which causes great
phenotypic variation among individuals and is thus considered to critically mediate …

Highlights•Global change includes multiple overlapping and interacting drivers.•These
drivers can have complex and counterintuitive effects on insects.•Global change reorganizes …

We review literature concerning the impacts of climate change on the migration of marine
species, with an emphasis on the adaptation of migration phenology through genetic …

Migratory connectivity can have important consequences for individuals, populations and
communities. We argue that most consequences not only depend on which sites are used …