Landscape preference and cognition are essential in determining the external environment's
subjective reflections. Although much research has been conducted on landscape …

Located in the vast Algerian Sahara, Bechar has experienced over the years uncontrolled
urban growth. It has evolved from a simple oasis and ksar (traditional settlement) to a city …

This study aims at predicting the urban growth of Djelfa, which is the largest Algerian semi-
arid city, and assessing its impact on Land Use/Land Cover (LULC). Three satellite datasets …

As urbanization continues to shape the world's landscape, concerns have intensified over
environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources. Accordingly, international …

There are some problems in traditional 3D landscape construction and virtual display, such
as inflexible landscape spatial organization and limitations of virtual garden simulation in …

This study explores designing commercial spaces that practice many social and trading
activities is a massive responsibility to the designer, especially in the post-COVID 19 …

Biophilic design is a human-centered approach that seeks to strengthen our connection to
natural processes within the urban space. The new city of Guelma: Hdjar EL Mangoub is …

Applying spiritual theory in architecture is one of the critical successes for project design.
Consequently, the inspiration of the phenomenological approach in creating mosques will …

This study explores designing commercial spaces that practice many social and trading
activities is a massive responsibility to the designer, especially in the post-COVID 19 …