Massively parallel techniques for cataloguing the regulome of the human brain

KG Townsley, KJ Brennand, LM Huckins - Nature neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Complex brain disorders are highly heritable and arise from a complex polygenic risk
architecture. Many disease-associated loci are found in non-coding regions that house …

Human inducible pluripotent stem cells: Realization of initial promise in drug discovery

RJ Kleiman, SJ Engle - Cell Stem Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Over the course of the last decade, the biopharmaceutical industry has slowly adopted
human inducible pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) technology to enable the development of …

Allele-specific open chromatin in human iPSC neurons elucidates functional disease variants

S Zhang, H Zhang, Y Zhou, M Qiao, S Zhao, A Kozlova… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Most neuropsychiatric disease risk variants are in noncoding sequences and lack functional
interpretation. Because regulatory sequences often reside in open chromatin, we reasoned …

Cadherin-13 is a critical regulator of GABAergic modulation in human stem-cell-derived neuronal networks

B Mossink, JR Van Rhijn, S Wang, K Linda… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Activity in the healthy brain relies on a concerted interplay of excitation (E) and inhibition (I)
via balanced synaptic communication between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. A …

Transcription factor-based fate specification and forward programming for neural regeneration

LJ Flitsch, KE Laupman, O Brüstle - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Traditionally, in vitro generation of donor cells for brain repair has been dominated by the
application of extrinsic growth factors and morphogens. Recent advances in cell …

[HTML][HTML] Common genetic variation in humans impacts in vitro susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection

K Dobrindt, DA Hoagland, C Seah, B Kassim… - Stem Cell Reports, 2021 - cell.com
The host response to SARS-CoV-2, the etiologic agent of the COVID-19 pandemic,
demonstrates significant interindividual variability. In addition to showing more disease in …

Induction of dopaminergic neurons for neuronal subtype-specific modeling of psychiatric disease risk

SK Powell, C O'Shea, K Townsley, I Prytkova… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Dopaminergic neurons are critical to movement, mood, addiction, and stress. Current
techniques for generating dopaminergic neurons from human induced pluripotent stem cells …

Publicly available hiPSC lines with extreme polygenic risk scores for modeling schizophrenia

K Dobrindt, H Zhang, D Das, S Abdollahi, T Prorok… - Complex …, 2021 - karger.com
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a common and debilitating psychiatric disorder with limited effective
treatment options. Although highly heritable, risk for this polygenic disorder depends on the …

转录因子Ascl1 诱导体细胞重编程为神经元的研究进展

张莹丹, 陈莉 - 华中科技大学学报(医学版), 2024 - tjqk.magtech.com.cn
摘要: 转录因子Ascl1 可将体细胞重编程为诱导神经元, 包括将成纤维细胞, 星形胶质细胞, Müller
胶质细胞等体细胞重编程为不同的神经元亚型(多巴胺能神经元, 氨基酸类神经元等) …

Translating the role of mTOR-and RAS-associated signalopathies in autism spectrum disorder: models, mechanisms and treatment

V Vasic, MSO Jones, D Haslinger, LS Knaus… - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mutations affecting mTOR or RAS signaling underlie defined syndromes (the so-called
mTORopathies and RASopathies) with high risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). These …