The aim of this study was to report on the clinical experience with microscope-based
augmented reality (AR) in transsphenoidal surgery compared to the classical microscope …

In the present study, we investigated the relationship between sphenoid sinus, carotid canal,
and optic canal on paranasal sinus computed tomography (PNSCT). This study was …

Objective We investigated how augmented reality (AR) can be applied to support
transsphenoidal surgery. Methods AR was established using the head-up displays …

Background: Epilepsy surgery for extratemporal lobe epilepsy (ETLE) is challenging,
particularly when MRI findings are non-lesional and seizure patterns are complex. Invasive …

Background The sphenoid sinus features many anatomical variations between individuals
from different populations in the world. The understanding of these variations is important for …

Background: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the size of the sphenoid sinuses'
ostia, the distance between them and the distance between the medial margin of the ostia …

Background There are numerous variations reported regarding anatomy of the sphenoidal
sinuses that include eg their pneumatisation, septation and relation to neurovascular …

Background In surgical practice during endoscopic endonasal approach, growth hormone-
secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (GH-secreting PitNET) patients show morphologic …

Expanding bilateral sphenoid sinus plasty is an essential technique for the treatment of
sphenoid sinus diseases, such as refractory sphenoid sinusitis, sphenoid sinus cyst, fungal …

Neuroendocrine dysfunction includes suspected hyper-and hypofunction of the pituitary
gland. Causative lesions may include primary masses of the pituitary such as pituitary …