C4 photosynthesis evolved multiple times independently from ancestral C3 photosynthesis
in a broad range of flowering land plant families and in both monocots and dicots. The …

Ascorbic acid (AsA) is an antioxidant and enzyme co-factor that is vital to plant development
and abiotic stress tolerance. However, the regulation mechanisms of AsA biosynthesis in …

碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(basic belix-loop-helix, bHLH) 转录因子是真核生物中最大的转录因子家族之
一, 其成员广泛参与植物生长, 发育和胁迫响应. 前期在异子蓬(Suaeda aralocaspica) …

The C4 photosynthetic pathway is hypothesized to have evolved from the ancestral C3
pathway through progressive changes in leaf anatomy and biochemistry with extant C3-C4 …

C4 photosynthetic plants have evolved from C3 ancestors and are characterized by
differential expression of several hundred genes. Strict compartmentalization of key C4 …

C 4 photosynthesis evolved from ancestral C 3 photosynthesis by recruiting pre-existing
genes to fulfill new functions. The enzymes and transporters required for the C 4 metabolic …

Photosynthetic efficiency is reduced by the dual role of Rubisco, which acts either as a
carboxylase or as an oxygenase, the latter leading to photorespiration. C4 photosynthesis …

Photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) catalyses the irreversible
carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), producing oxaloacetate (OAA). This enzyme …

Spatial separation of the photosynthetic reactions is a key feature of C4 metabolism. In most
C4 plants, this separation requires compartmentation of photosynthetic enzymes between …

Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors play important roles in plant growth,
development, metabolism, hormone signaling pathways, and responses to abiotic stresses …