The synthesis of renewable fuels from abundant water or the greenhouse gas CO2 is a
major step toward creating sustainable and scalable energy storage technologies. In the last …

Enzyme catalysis is gaining increasing importance in synthetic chemistry. Nowadays, the
growing number of biocatalysts accessible by means of bioinformatics and enzyme …

Biocatalysis can empower chemical, pharmaceutical, and energy industries, where the use
of enzymes facilitates low-energy, sustainable methods of producing high-value chemicals …

Protein film electrochemistry (PFE) has given unrivalled insight into the properties of redox
proteins and many electron-transferring enzymes, allowing investigations of otherwise ill …

Light-driven enzymatic catalysis is enabled by the productive coupling of a protein to a
photosensitizer. Photosensitizers used in such hybrid systems are typically costly, toxic …

Given the high costs and stoichiometric amounts of reduced nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide (NADH) required by the many oxidoreductases used for organic synthesis and …

Cleaner synthesis of amines remains a key challenge in organic chemistry because of their
prevalence in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and synthetic building blocks. Here, we …

Enzymes dependent on nicotinamide cofactors are important components of the expanding
range of asymmetric synthetic techniques. New challenges in asymmetric catalysis are …

Enzymatic reduction using oxidoreductases is important in commercial chemical production.
This enzymatic action requires a cofactor (eg, NADH) as a hydrogen source that is …

The sustainable capture and conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) is key to achieving a
circular carbon economy. Bioelectrocatalysis, which aims at using renewable energies to …