The microbiome of the female reproductive tract defies the convention that high biodiversity
is a hallmark of an optimal ecosystem. Although not universally true, a homogeneous …

The vaginal microbiome is a distinct component of the human microbiome that is colonized
by a wide variety of microorganisms. Lactobacilli are the most frequently identified …

Background Bacterial vaginosis might increase HIV risk by eliciting genital inflammation and
epithelial barrier disruption, whereas vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus is associated with …

The different Lactobacillus strains of probiotics have been applied to the treatment and
prevention of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis. The experimental data …

The female genital tract microbiota is part of a complex ecosystem influenced by several
physiological, genetic, and behavioral factors. It is uniquely linked to a woman's mucosal …

Vaginitis is the most common disease in gynecology. Vaginal dysbiosis is a main reason of
bacteria vaginitis (BV), as the disrupted microecological environment facilitates the growth of …

HIV incidence continues to be unacceptably high in Eastern and Southern Africa, with
women disproportionately affected. An increased per-contact risk of HIV acquisition among …

Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that serves as a precursor of
flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). FMN and FAD are …

Chronic endometritis (CE) is common in patients with infertility, and it is challenging to treat
with antibiotics as bacteria often acquire resistance to the antibiotics, which leads to frequent …

Ovarian cancer represents one of the most challenging gynecologic cancers which still has
numerous unknowns on the underlying pathogenesis. In addition to the verified contributors …