Functional zonation of the adult mammalian adrenal cortex

GP Vinson - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The standard model of adrenocortical zonation holds that the three main zones,
glomerulosa, fasciculata, and reticularis each have a distinct function, producing …

Regulation of the adrenocortical stem cell niche: implications for disease

EM Walczak, GD Hammer - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2015 - nature.com
Stem cells are endowed with the potential for self-renewal and multipotency. Pluripotent
embryonic stem cells have an early role in the formation of the three germ layers (ectoderm …

Aldosterone-stimulating somatic gene mutations are common in normal adrenal glands

K Nishimoto, SA Tomlins, R Kuick… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Primary aldosteronism (PA) represents the most common cause of secondary hypertension,
but little is known regarding its adrenal cellular origins. Recently, aldosterone-producing cell …

Identification of risk loci for primary aldosteronism in genome-wide association studies

E Le Floch, T Cosentino, CK Larsen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Primary aldosteronism affects up to 10% of hypertensive patients and is responsible for
treatment resistance and increased cardiovascular risk. Here we perform a genome-wide …

Beta-catenin causes adrenal hyperplasia by blocking zonal transdifferentiation

E Pignatti, S Leng, Y Yuchi, KS Borges, NA Guagliardo… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
Activating mutations in the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway are key drivers of hyperplasia,
the gateway for tumor development. In a wide range of tissues, this occurs primarily through …

Tandem mass spectrometry imaging reveals distinct accumulation patterns of steroid structural isomers in human adrenal glands

E Takeo, Y Sugiura, T Uemura, K Nishimoto… - Analytical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Visualizing tissue distribution of steroid hormones is a promising application of MALDI mass
spectrometry imaging (MSI). On-tissue chemical derivatization using Girard's T reagent has …

Regulation of zonation and homeostasis in the adrenal cortex

E Pignatti, S Leng, DL Carlone, DT Breault - Molecular and cellular …, 2017 - Elsevier
The adult adrenal cortex is organized into concentric zones, each specialized to produce
distinct steroid hormones. Cellular composition of the cortex is highly dynamic and subject to …

Molecular and epigenetic control of aldosterone synthase, CYP11B2 and 11-Hydroxylase, CYP11B1

Y Takeda, M Demura, M Kometani… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Aldosterone and cortisol serve important roles in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular
diseases and metabolic disorders. Epigenetics is a mechanism to control enzyme …

Aldosterone and 18-oxocortisol coaccumulation in aldosterone-producing lesions

Y Sugiura, E Takeo, S Shimma, M Yokota, T Higashi… - …, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Primary aldosteronism is a secondary hypertensive disease caused by autonomous
aldosterone production that often caused by an aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) …

Adrenal cortex renewal in health and disease

R Lyraki, A Schedl - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Resident progenitor and/or stem cell populations in the adult adrenal cortex enable cortical
cells to undergo homeostatic renewal and regeneration after injury. Renewal occurs …