[HTML][HTML] Understanding natural language: Potential application of large language models to ophthalmology

Z Yang, D Wang, F Zhou, D Song, Y Zhang… - Asia-Pacific Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Large language models (LLMs), a natural language processing technology based on deep
learning, are currently in the spotlight. These models closely mimic natural language …

Comparing diagnostic accuracy of radiologists versus GPT-4V and Gemini Pro Vision using image inputs from diagnosis please cases

PS Suh, WH Shim, CH Suh, H Heo, CR Park, HJ Eom… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background The diagnostic abilities of multimodal large language models (LLMs) using
direct image inputs and the impact of the temperature parameter of LLMs remain …

Capabilities of gemini models in medicine

K Saab, T Tu, WH Weng, R Tanno, D Stutz… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Excellence in a wide variety of medical applications poses considerable challenges for AI,
requiring advanced reasoning, access to up-to-date medical knowledge and understanding …

Utility of artificial intelligence‐based large language models in ophthalmic care

S Biswas, LN Davies, AL Sheppard… - Ophthalmic and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose With the introduction of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (AI)‐based large language
models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming popular within the scientific community. They use …

Prompt engineering in consistency and reliability with the evidence-based guideline for LLMs

L Wang, X Chen, XW Deng, H Wen, MK You… - npj Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
The use of large language models (LLMs) in clinical medicine is currently thriving. Effectively
transferring LLMs' pertinent theoretical knowledge from computer science to their application …

Can Large Language Models Assess Personality from Asynchronous Video Interviews? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Validity, Reliability, Fairness, and Rating …

T Zhang, A Koutsoumpis, JK Oostrom… - IEEE Transactions …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has precipitated the rise of
asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) as an alternative to conventional job interviews …

[HTML][HTML] Opportunities and Challenges of Chatbots in Ophthalmology: A Narrative Review

MC Sabaner, R Anguita, F Antaki, M Balas… - Journal of Personalized …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly influential in ophthalmology, particularly
through advancements in machine learning, deep learning, robotics, neural networks, and …

Medical education with large language models in ophthalmology: custom instructions and enhanced retrieval capabilities

M Sevgi, F Antaki, PA Keane - British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2024 - bjo.bmj.com
Foundation models are the next generation of artificial intelligence that has the potential to
provide novel use cases for healthcare. Large language models (LLMs), a type of foundation …

Assessing the medical reasoning skills of GPT-4 in complex ophthalmology cases

D Milad, F Antaki, J Milad, A Farah, T Khairy… - British Journal of …, 2024 - bjo.bmj.com
Background/aims This study assesses the proficiency of Generative Pre-trained Transformer
(GPT)-4 in answering questions about complex clinical ophthalmology cases. Methods We …

[HTML][HTML] The diagnostic ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in surgery: comparative analysis

J Liu, X Liang, D Fang, J Zheng, C Yin, H Xie… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background ChatGPT (OpenAI) has shown great potential in clinical diagnosis and could
become an excellent auxiliary tool in clinical practice. This study investigates and evaluates …