Designing the Liner Shipping Network of Tomorrow Powered by Alternative Fuels

ML Johansen, KK Holst, S Ropke - Transportation Science, 2025 - pubsonline.informs.org
The liner shipping industry is undergoing an extensive decarbonization process to reduce its
275 million tons of CO2 emissions as of 2018. In this process, the long-term solution is the …

Bunker purchasing with contracts

CEM Plum, PN Jensen, D Pisinger - Maritime Economics & Logistics, 2014 - Springer
The cost for bunker fuel represents a major part of the daily running costs of liner shipping
vessels. The vessels, sailing on a fixed roundtrip of ports, can lift bunker at these ports …