Childhood adversity and neural development: A systematic review

KA McLaughlin, D Weissman… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
An extensive literature on childhood adversity and neurodevelopment has emerged over the
past decade. We evaluate two conceptual models of adversity and neurodevelopment—the …

Early adversity and critical periods: neurodevelopmental consequences of violating the expectable environment

CA Nelson, LJ Gabard-Durnam - Trends in neurosciences, 2020 - cell.com
It is now widely recognized that children exposed to adverse life events in the first years of
life are at increased risk for a variety of neural, behavioral, and psychological sequelae. As …

Rethinking concepts and categories for understanding the neurodevelopmental effects of childhood adversity

KE Smith, SD Pollak - Perspectives on psychological science, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Discovering the processes through which early adverse experiences affect children's
nervous-system development, health, and behavior is critically important for developing …

[HTML][HTML] Early life stress and brain function: Activity and connectivity associated with processing emotion and reward

MP Herzberg, MR Gunnar - NeuroImage, 2020 - Elsevier
Investigating the developmental sequelae of early life stress has provided researchers the
opportunity to examine adaptive responses to extreme environments. A large body of work …

Cognitive stimulation as a mechanism linking socioeconomic status with executive function: A longitudinal investigation

ML Rosen, MKP Hagen, LA Lurie, ZE Miles… - Child …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Executive functions (EF), including working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility, vary
as a function of socioeconomic status (SES), with children from economically disadvantaged …

Early life adversity and health‐risk behaviors: proposed psychological and neural mechanisms

KA Duffy, KA McLaughlin… - Annals of the New York …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Early life adversity (ELA) is associated with poorer health in adulthood, an association
explained, at least in part, by increased engagement in health‐risk behaviors (HRBs). In this …

Socioeconomic disparities in academic achievement: A multi-modal investigation of neural mechanisms in children and adolescents

ML Rosen, MA Sheridan, KA Sambrook, AN Meltzoff… - NeuroImage, 2018 - Elsevier
Growing evidence suggests that childhood socioeconomic status (SES) influences neural
development, which may contribute to the well-documented SES-related disparities in …

Influences of early‐life stress on frontolimbic circuitry: Harnessing a dimensional approach to elucidate the effects of heterogeneity in stress exposure

EM Cohodes, ER Kitt… - Developmental …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Early‐life stress confers profound and lasting risk for developing cognitive, social, emotional,
and physical health problems. The effects of stress on the developing brain contribute to this …

Mechanisms linking childhood adversity with psychopathology: Learning as an intervention target

KA McLaughlin, SN DeCross, T Jovanovic… - Behaviour research and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Exposure to childhood adversity is common and a powerful risk factor for many forms of
psychopathology. In this opinion piece, we argue for greater translation of knowledge about …

Neuroinflammation, early-life adversity, and brain development

SL Andersen - Harvard review of psychiatry, 2022 - journals.lww.com
The overarching objective is to review how early exposure to adversity interacts with
inflammation to alter brain maturation. Both adversity and inflammation are significant risk …