ABSTRACT Digital three-dimensional (3D) cartography environments provide new ways of
landscape visualization and topographic interpretation: digital terrain modeling (DTM) is …

Landscape interpretation is needed for navigating and determining an orientation: with
traditional cartography, interpreting 3D topographic information from 2D landform …

(1) Background: spatial thinking is indirectly applied in numerous daily activities (eg, when
defining the route when going to school/work) or in scientific areas (eg, predicting the spatial …

The spatial orientation skill allows us to determine our location in relation to the
environment. It can be developed through specific training, and is a competence to be …

Cartographic interpretation requires accurate spatial orientation. Two main sources of
spatial knowledge acquisition inform spatial orientation ability: map-like perspective (map …

There are several competences and spatial skills to be acquired by the student related to the
treatment of geo-information in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) …

Engineers use spatial information. Mapping and wayfinding in the real world are activities
that use spatial orientation skills. A set of resources available on the Internet whereby …

Геопросторовий аналіз пов'язаний з пошуком просторових закономірностей та
взаємозв'язків в розподілі географічних об'єктів, процесів та явищ, в результаті чого …

El trabajo en disciplinas como la ingeniería o la arquitectura implica un gran control de las
habilidades de visualización espacial, que es fundamental para la comprensión de los …

La interpretación tridimensional del relieve a partir de representaciones 2D genera
dificultades para los estudiantes de ingeniería. El empleo de tecnologías gráficas …