The major concept of" oxidative stress" is an excess elevated level of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) which are generated from vigorous metabolism and consumption of oxygen …

In a diabetic milieu high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are induced. This
contributes to the vascular complications of diabetes. Recent studies have shown that ROS …

Abstract Background Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) are present in high density in
solid tumors. TAMs share many characteristics with alternatively activated macrophages …

During tumor progression, circulating monocytes and macrophages are actively recruited
into tumors where they alter the tumor microenvironment to accelerate tumor progression …

The emerging roles of microglia are currently being investigated in the healthy and diseased
brain with a growing interest in their diverse functions. In recent years, it has been …

Background. Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) and dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4)
inhibitors are glucose‐lowering drugs whose anti‐inflammatory properties have recently …

The transcription factor Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has been mainly
investigated as a regulator of redox homeostasis. However, research over the past years …

The ischemically injured kidney undergoes tubular cell necrosis and apoptosis,
accompanied by an interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrate. In this study, we show that iNos …

Th1 cytokines promote monocyte differentiation into proatherogenic M1 macrophages, while
Th2 cytokines lead to an" alternative" anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage phenotype. Here …

Both microglia, the resident myeloid cells of the CNS parenchyma, and infiltrating blood‐
derived macrophages participate in inflammatory responses in the CNS. Macrophages can …