Hydrogen has emerged as a new energy vector beyond its usual role as an industrial
feedstock, primarily for the production of ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. In …

The implementations of fuel cells (FCs) in the vehicle industry have gained great attention
for the last few decades owing to simple utilization, silent operation, high efficiency and …

Hydrogen is viewed as a sustainable strategic alternative to fossil fuels, especially in the
field of road and air transport. Currently, hydrogen production is derived from fossil fuels or is …

Abstract PEM (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane) fuel cells have the potential to reduce our
energy use, pollutant emissions, and dependence on fossil fuels. In the past decade …

Under the background of current environmental pollution and serious shortage of fossil
energy, the development of electric vehicles driven by clean new energy is the key to solve …

There has been a growing demand to develop new energy conversion devices with high
efficiency and very low emissions for both power and propulsion applications in response to …

Energy management strategies and optimal power source sizing for fuel cell/battery/super
capacitor hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are critical for power splitting and cost-effective …

With the development of technologies in recent decades and the imposition of international
standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, car manufacturers have turned their …

The automotive industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuels consequently exacerbating
the global environmental and energy crisis and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are …

To reduce the dependence on oil and environmental pollution, the development of electric
vehicles has been accelerated in many countries. The implementation of EVs, especially …