A review of water injection applied on the internal combustion engine

S Zhu, B Hu, S Akehurst, C Copeland, A Lewis… - Energy conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
As a promising technique to reduce the in-cylinder temperature and exhaust temperature,
mitigate combustion knock, improve combustion phasing and decrease NO x emissions …

A review of water injection application on spark-ignition engines

J Wan, Y Zhuang, Y Huang, Y Qian, L Qian - Fuel Processing Technology, 2021 - Elsevier
The increasingly stringent emission and fuel economy regulations force the advancement of
internal combustion engines towards higher power density and lower emissions. Knock and …

An insight into direct water injection applied on the hydrogen-enriched rotary engine

C Shi, S Chai, H Wang, C Ji, Y Ge, L Di - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
The attractiveness of direct water injection advantages has made a comeback in the minds
of designers due to the potential knock mitigation and lower NO x emissions. The current …

Progressive strategies to avoid and exploit knock limit for optimal performance and stoichiometric operation of a DI hydrogen engine with high CR at WOT conditions

C Hong, C Ji, S Wang, G Xin, Y Qiang, J Yang - Fuel, 2024 - Elsevier
Knock is one of the crucial challenges facing direct injection (DI) hydrogen engines. In this
study, the rational optimization of operating parameters and the proposal of two progressive …

Assessment of a synergistic control of intake and exhaust VVT for airflow exchange, combustion, and emissions in a DI hydrogen engine

C Hong, C Ji, S Wang, G Xin, Z Wang, H Meng… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Variable valve timing (VVT) and Miller cycle are advanced technologies employed to
optimize engine performance by improving airflow exchange, which are seldom investigated …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting hydrogen engine performance with water addition using a two-zone thermodynamic model

DN Rrustemi, LC Ganippa, T Megaritis, CJ Axon - Fuel, 2025 - Elsevier
Hydrogen is an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines, with potential to reduce
emissions and improve engine efficiency through boosted lean burn operation. The injection …

Effects of direct water injection on engine performance in a hydrogen (H2)-fueled engine at varied amounts of injected water and water injection timing

P Xu, C Ji, S Wang, X Cong, Z Ma, C Tang… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this paper, the effects of direct water injection (WI) on characteristics of combustion and
emission for a hydrogen (H 2)-fueled spark ignition (SI) engine were experimentally …

[HTML][HTML] Proposal and validation of a numerical framework for 3D-CFD in-cylinder simulations of hydrogen spark-ignition internal combustion engines

S Sfriso, F Berni, S Fontanesi, A d'Adamo… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
In the light of the recent standards proposed by the European Union in terms of CO 2
emissions for the internal combustion engines, the attention is increasingly focused on e …

Impact of intake port injection of water on boosted downsized gasoline direct injection engine combustion, efficiency and emissions

R Golzari, H Zhao, J Hall, M Bassett… - … Journal of Engine …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Introduction of ever more stringent emission regulations on internal combustion engines
beyond 2020 makes it necessary for original equipment manufacturers to find cost-effective …

[PDF][PDF] 缸内直喷氢燃料内燃机技术发展及趋势

孙柏刚, 包凌志, 罗庆贺 - 汽车安全与节能学报, 2021 - h2weilai.com
氢能是实现碳达峰与碳中和的最佳能源形式, 也被誉为21 世纪的终极能源.
氢内燃机具有零碳排放, 高效率, 高可靠性和低成本的显著优势, 成为氢能应用的重要方向之一 …