Application of large language models in disease diagnosis and treatment

X Yang, T Li, Q Su, Y Liu, C Kang, Y Lyu… - Chinese Medical …, 2025 - mednexus.org
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude, Llama, and Qwen are emerging
as transformative technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. With …

Multiple large language models versus experienced physicians in diagnosing challenging cases with gastrointestinal symptoms

X Yang, T Li, H Wang, R Zhang, Z Ni, N Liu, H Zhai… - npj Digital …, 2025 - nature.com
Faced with challenging cases, doctors are increasingly seeking diagnostic advice from large
language models (LLMs). This study aims to compare the ability of LLMs and human …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating ChatGPT-4 for the Interpretation of Images from Several Diagnostic Techniques in Gastroenterology

MM Saraiva, T Ribeiro, B Agudo, J Afonso… - Journal of Clinical …, 2025 - mdpi.com
Background: Several artificial intelligence systems based on large language models (LLMs)
have been commercially developed, with recent interest in integrating them for clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage from Computed Tomography Images: Diagnostic Role and Efficacy of ChatGPT-4o

M Koyun, ZK Cevval, B Reis, B Ece - Diagnostics, 2025 - mdpi.com
Background/Objectives: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiological image analysis is
rapidly evolving. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of Chat Generative Pre …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Algorithms' Diagnostic Efficacy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT-4o and Claude 3.5 …

M Koyun, I Taskent - Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2025 - mdpi.com
Background/Objectives: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a leading cause of mortality and
disability worldwide, with early and accurate diagnosis being critical for timely intervention …

[PDF][PDF] Evaluating text and visual diagnostic capabilities of large language models on questions related to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Atlas 5th …

YC Güneş, T Cesur, E Çamur… - Diagn Interv Radiol Ank …, 2024 - dirjournal.org
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs)
and multimodal LLMs in interpreting the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI …