[HTML][HTML] The anatomy of pain and suffering in the brain and its clinical implications

D De Ridder, D Adhia, S Vanneste - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2021 - Elsevier
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential
tissue damage. Chronic pain, with a prevalence of 20–30% is the major cause of human …

The mesolimbic dopamine system in chronic pain and associated affective comorbidities

RA Serafini, KD Pryce, V Zachariou - Biological psychiatry, 2020 - Elsevier
Chronic pain is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by sensory, cognitive,
and affective symptoms. Over the past 2 decades, researchers have made significant …

Consumption of fermented milk product with probiotic modulates brain activity

K Tillisch, J Labus, L Kilpatrick, Z Jiang, J Stains… - Gastroenterology, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Changes in gut microbiota have been reported to alter signaling
mechanisms, emotional behavior, and visceral nociceptive reflexes in rodents. However …

The contribution of emotion and cognition to moral sensitivity: a neurodevelopmental study

J Decety, KJ Michalska, KD Kinzler - Cerebral cortex, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Whether emotion is a source of moral judgments remains controversial. This study combined
neurophysiological measures, including functional magnetic resonance imaging, eye …

Neuroimaging of the periaqueductal gray: state of the field

C Linnman, EA Moulton, G Barmettler, L Becerra… - Neuroimage, 2012 - Elsevier
This review and meta-analysis aims at summarizing and integrating the human
neuroimaging studies that report periaqueductal gray (PAG) involvement; 250 original …

Altered functional magnetic resonance imaging resting‐state connectivity in periaqueductal gray networks in migraine

C Mainero, J Boshyan, N Hadjikhani - Annals of neurology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), a known modulator of somatic pain
transmission, shows evidence of interictal functional and structural abnormalities in …

Endogenous opioid peptides in the descending pain modulatory circuit

EE Bagley, SL Ingram - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
The opioid epidemic has led to a serious examination of the use of opioids for the treatment
of pain. Opioid drugs are effective due to the expression of opioid receptors throughout the …

Fibromyalgia pathophysiology

M Gyorfi, A Rupp, A Abd-Elsayed - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
This article examines the biological, genetic, and environmental aspects of fibromyalgia that
may have an impact on its pathogenesis. Symptoms of fibromyalgia may be related to …

Patients with fibromyalgia display less functional connectivity in the brain's pain inhibitory network

KB Jensen, R Loitoile, E Kosek, F Petzke… - Molecular …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: There is evidence for augmented processing of pain and impaired
endogenous pain inhibition in Fibromyalgia syndrome (FM). In order to fully understand the …

Brain connectivity: gender makes a difference

G Gong, Y He, AC Evans - The Neuroscientist, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
It has been well known that gender plays a critical role in the anatomy and function of the
human brain, as well as human behaviors. Recent neuroimaging studies have …