Climate change severely affects sub-Saharan African economies in several ways: increased
temperatures, erratic rainfall variability patterns, and recurrent droughts and floods. Such …

This study applied livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) and livelihood effect index (LEI) to
assess vulnerability from climate variability and change of three agricultural and natural …

Vulnerability assessment varies widely across households, countries, and regions. Though
many previous studies assessed vulnerability to climate change, their unit of analysis was …

Climate change poses significant challenges for smallholder farmers worldwide, particularly
in regions like sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, requiring effective coping strategies …

The mixed crop–livestock system is a primary source of livelihood in developing countries.
Erratic climate changes are severely affecting the livelihoods of people who depend upon …

Climate change vulnerability may differ among small farming communities and depend on
combinations of multiple social and biophysical processes. In this study, we assessed …

Climate variability is emerging as a major threat to Ethiopian pastoralists. Increased
vulnerability to climate variability not only wrecked pastoralists' livelihoods but also eroded …

This study evaluates how vulnerable and adaptable the coastal communities of the
Vietnamese Mekong delta (VMD) are to the effects of saltwater intrusion on their livelihoods …

Agro-pastoral communities have been regulating their livelihood assets in response to
global climate change. This paper analyzes the livelihood assets owned by the agro …

Ethiopia is frequently identified as a country that is highly vulnerable to climate variability
and change. The study was aimed to examine agro-ecological based smallholder farmers' …