Calculated epithelial/absorbed power density for exposure from antennas at 10–90 GHz: Intercomparison study using a planar skin model
International organizations have collaborated to revise standards and guidelines for human
protection from exposure to electromagnetic fields. In the frequency range of 6–300 GHz, the …
protection from exposure to electromagnetic fields. In the frequency range of 6–300 GHz, the …
Physical interactions between millimeter waves and human body: from macro-to micro-scale
G Sacco, M Zhadobov - IEEE Journal of Microwaves, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the massive deployment of 5G worldwide the entire population is expected to be
exposed to millimeter waves (mmWs), representing new frequencies recently introduced into …
exposed to millimeter waves (mmWs), representing new frequencies recently introduced into …
Intercomparison of calculated incident power density and temperature rise for exposure from different antennas at 10–90 GHz
Recently, international exposure guidelines/standards for human protection from
electromagnetic fields were revised. For frequencies between 6–300 GHz, the permissible …
electromagnetic fields were revised. For frequencies between 6–300 GHz, the permissible …
Quantitative comparison of power densities related to electromagnetic near-field exposures with safety guidelines from 6 to 100 GHz
This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the differences between the various definitions
of spatially averaged power densities () for localized exposure to electromagnetic near-fields …
of spatially averaged power densities () for localized exposure to electromagnetic near-fields …
Numerical analysis of electromagnetic field exposure from 5G mobile communications at 28 GHZ in adults and children users for real-world exposure scenarios
The recent development of millimeter-wave (mmW) technologies, such as the fifth-
generation (5G) network, comes with concerns related to user exposure. A quite large …
generation (5G) network, comes with concerns related to user exposure. A quite large …
Parameter variation effects on millimeter wave dosimetry based on precise skin thickness in real rats
This study presents a parametric analysis of the steady-state temperature elevation in rat
skin models due to millimeter wave exposure at frequencies from 6–100 GHz. The statistical …
skin models due to millimeter wave exposure at frequencies from 6–100 GHz. The statistical …
Exposure levels induced in curved body parts at mmWaves
G Sacco, Z Haider, M Zhadobov - IEEE Journal of …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This study investigates the impact of the ear and the finger curvature on the electromagnetic
(EM) power absorption and resulting heating to quantify the potential enhancement of the …
(EM) power absorption and resulting heating to quantify the potential enhancement of the …
Power absorption and skin temperature rise from simultaneous near-field exposure at 2 and 28 GHz
In international guidelines and standards for human protection from electromagnetic fields,
mass-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) is used as a metric to prevent excessive …
mass-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) is used as a metric to prevent excessive …
Advantages and disadvantages of computational dosimetry strategies in the low mmW Range: Comparison between multilayer slab and anthropomorphic models
Wireless technologies spanning at the higher bands of microwave range (ie, Ka-band) are
gaining increasing importance in everyday life. Most recent wireless power transfer (WPT) …
gaining increasing importance in everyday life. Most recent wireless power transfer (WPT) …
Exposure assessment of array antennas at 28 GHz using hybrid spherical near-field transformation and FDTD method
To protect humans from overexposure to electromagnetic (EM) fields above 6 GHz, recently
revised International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection guidelines and IEEE …
revised International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection guidelines and IEEE …