The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional information interaction system between the central
nervous system (CNS) and the gastrointestinal tract, in which gut microbiota plays a key role …

There is increasing interest in the interactions among the gut microbiota, gut, and brain,
which is often referred to as the “microbiota-gut-brain” axis. Biogenic amines including …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) and nerves, components of the tumor
microenvironment, have each been shown to directly promote gastrointestinal cancers …

Human physiology is regulated by endogenous signalling compounds, including fatty acid
amides (FAAs), chemical mimics of which are made by bacteria. The molecules produced by …

Vagal afferent neuron (VAN) signaling sends information from the gut to the brain and is
fundamental in the control of feeding behavior and metabolism [1]. Recent findings reveal …

Innervation of the intestinal mucosa by the sympathetic nervous system is well described but
the effects of adrenergic receptor stimulation on the intestinal epithelium remain equivocal …

Stem cells are the essential source of building blocks for tissue homeostasis and
regeneration. Their behavior is dictated by both cell‐intrinsic cues and extrinsic cues from …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have a complex, multifactorial pathophysiology with an
unmet need for effective treatment. This calls for novel strategies to improve disease …

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections in the
United States, known for triggering severe disease by hyperactivation of the host response …

Intestine is composed of various types of cells including absorptive epithelial cells, goblet
cells, endocrine cells, Paneth cells, immunological cells, and so on, which play digestion …