BACKGROUND Failed fertilization post-ICSI has been mainly attributed to the sperm's
inability to induce oocyte activation. Phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) is considered to be one of …

Simple Summary This study analyzed the association of various alterations in sperm
morphology with the level of DNA damage, PRM deficiency, and the abundance of the …

Background In infertility clinics, preserving high-quality spermatozoa for a long time is a
necessity. Pentoxifylline (PT) and L-carnitine (LC) are effective in improving sperm motility …

Background This study investigates the effect of letrozole on hormone profiles, semen
parameters, body mass index (BMI), degree of oxidative stress and sperm chromatin …

Background: Flow cytometry (FCM) has been extensively used to study mammalian sperm in
the areas of clinical andrology and reproductive toxicology. FCM provides a powerful …

Erythrocyte lysing buffer (ELB) facilitates the search for spermatozoa by eliminating
erythrocytes in testicular suspension used during the ICSI procedure. This study investigates …

Background Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is one of the therapeutic approaches for infertility.
The objective of this study was to evaluate DNA integrity and apoptosis role in success of IUI …

Meta-analysis articles about the sperm concentration and their relations with apoptosis
showed that apoptosis affected the sperm concentration and this can affect the fertility (p …

Semen quality is conventionally determined according to the number, motility, and
morphology of spermatozoa in an ejaculate. In turn, it is generally accepted that an …

Background: Male infertility refers to a male's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female.
It seems the large portion of this category of infertility, has roots in genetic factors …