Extremes in water availability (droughts and floods) have increased in frequency and
intensity over the past 50 years in farming regions throughout the world. In the United States …

Over the last few decades, waterlogging stress has increasingly threatened global cotton
production. Waterlogging results in reduced soil oxygen, impairing the growth and …

Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs/CPKs) are key regulators of plant stress
signaling that translate calcium signals into cellular responses by phosphorylating diverse …

Flooding is detrimental for plants, primarily because of restricted gas exchange underwater,
which leads to an energy and carbohydrate deficit. Impeded gas exchange also causes …

Plants are very plastic in adapting growth and development to changing adverse
environmental conditions. This feature will be essential for plants to survive climate changes …

Flooding is a widely occurring environmental stress both for natural and cultivated plant
species. The primary problems associated with flooding arise due to restricted gas diffusion …

Nitric oxide (NO) regulates diverse cellular signaling through S-nitrosylation of specific Cys
residues of target proteins. The intracellular level of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a major …

The ethylene response factor VII (ERF‐VII) transcription factor RELATED TO APETALA 2.12
(RAP 2.12) was previously identified as an activator of the ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE 1 …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is an important lipid essential for several aspects of plant
development and biotic and abiotic stress responses. We previously suggested that …

In plants, hypoxia (low-oxygen stress) is induced by soil waterlogging or submergence and
this major abiotic stress has detrimental effects on plant growth, development, distribution …